The Udayagiri and Khandagiri Caves are a group of ancient rock-cut caves located in the city of Bhubaneswar in the Indian state of Odisha. These caves are historically significant and are known for their rock-cut architecture and ancient inscriptions.
Historical Significance
These caves date back to the 2nd century BCE and were created during the reign of the Kalinga dynasty, particularly by King Kharavela. The caves are associated with Jainism and are believed to have been used by Jain monks as dwelling places and meditation centers.
Architecture and Carvings
There are a total of 33 caves on the two hills, with 18 caves on Udayagiri and 15 on Khandagiri. The caves are notable for their rock-cut architecture and intricate carvings. The carvings depict various scenes from Jain mythology, along with inscriptions in Brahmi script, which provide historical information about the kings and their activities.Some of the notable caves include Rani Gumpha (Queen’s Cave), Hathi Gumpha (Elephant Cave), and Ganesha Gumpha, each of which has its own unique carvings and inscriptions.
Accessibility
These caves are open to the public and can be easily visited by tourists and history enthusiasts. There are well-maintained pathways leading to the caves, making it accessible to visitors.